March 2017


Why bother composting?

Webster’s dictionary defines compost in the following manner. "Decayed organic material (as of leaves and grass) used to improve soil especially for growing crops." Composting is the activity of turning left over plant matter back into nutrition that can be added to soil in order to help plants grow. Besides the benefits of a better garden, composting is a very green and easy way of reusing old vegetable matter that comes with a few great rewards:

⦁ Prevention: Composting keeps food waste out of the garbage bin and won't stink up the house if it sits to long or attract animals or insects inside the house.

⦁ Reduce waste: 25-40% of food in the USA goes to waste each year. By composting you will reduce landfill use and have a better garden!

⦁ Chemical free food: When composting materials are used on a garden you no longer need chemical fertilizers and will have wonderful organic food.

⦁ Reduce personal costs: Composting materials help to retain moisture in a garden thus reducing your water bill and it suppresses plant based diseases and pests due to the bacteria it cultivates in the soil.

To get started with your own composting follow these easy steps.

1. Gather all grass clippings and green yard waste but be sure to mix with the "brown" materials like leaves and shredded paper to add carbon. You will need both, but if you only add grass clippings your pile will compact and start to stink.

2. Do not compost meats or pet droppings. Stick with food scraps and yard waste only.

3. Avoid all pesticides and/or herbicide treated material.

4. If you add weeds to your pile make sure your pile is good and hot. It should be steaming hot, not just warm otherwise it may not kill the seeds.

5. Turn your pile as often as you can. Each time you turn it will speed up the process. For this step putting your compost in a bucket is a big help.

6. Keep your compost damp but not wet. As you add material to your pile make sure that each layer is moist as it is added. During the summer your pile will dry out and the composting process will slow down.

7. Got too much material to compost? Make a second or third pile. Stop adding material to a pile that is underway and start a new pile. This will insure you get a chance to use the compost this season.

8. Add compost to your garden a few weeks before you plant. Let the compost have a chance to work into the soil. Try to mix it in and let it sit before you plant.

9. Worms and most bugs are ok. No need to go crazy trying to keep bugs out of your compost.

10. Since the compost process works best at temperature between 120 and 150 degrees composting in the warmer months is easier to do, for your first attempt at composting, try in the summer.1

All in all composting is a simple and straight forward method that will help clean up the planet, give you a better home, reduce your personal costs and improve your garden!

____________________
By Derek Ames


Sources:
1. "Top 10 Composting Tips." Howtocompost.org. 2013. Accessed January 30, 2017. http://www.howtocompost.org/info/info_Top-10-Composting-Tips.asp.

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